Conference Agenda
Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).
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Daily Overview |
| Session | |
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Thematic Session: Economics of Biodiversity (Streaming) Location: B008 Session Chair: Yuanning Liang, Peking University | |
| Presentation 3 | |
The Value of Biodiversity: Evidence from Migratory Species 1: UBC, Canada; 2: UCSB, USA We estimate the economic value of biodiversity by estimating the value of pest control services provided by migratory birds to U.S. agriculture and forestry. Exploiting exogenous variation in migratory bird returns driven by winter habitat conditions in South America, we find that a 10% decline in avian biodiversity reduces crop revenues by 1.1% and increases forest pest outbreaks by up to 1.2%. We find that the elasticity of substitution among bird species is high in agricultural landscapes and lower in forests, implying that ecosystem service provision in agriculture depends more on the total abundance of birds, while in forests it depends more on the number of species. These findings identify biodiversity as a productive input and highlight cross-border externalities from environmental degradation. | |

