Social networks play a crucial role in shaping and sustaining cultural identity, particularly in caste-based societies like India. This study examines how caste identity is maintained and reinforced through social media networks, focusing on digital communities on platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter (now X). Using social network analysis (SNA) and discourse analysis, we explore how caste-based cultural norms, traditions, and narratives are shared, debated, and transformed within online networks.
The study employs mixed methods, combining computational text analysis with in-depth interviews of Dalit and upper-caste users to understand the role of digital spaces in cultural preservation, resistance, and change. Prior research has highlighted the dual impact of digital platforms both as spaces for empowerment and as tools for reinforcing hierarchical social structures. Our findings indicate that while social media provides a platform for marginalized communities to assert their identity and challenge hegemonic narratives, it also fosters echo chambers that reinforce traditional caste hierarchies.
By analyzing hashtag activism, closed-group discussions, and influencer networks, we demonstrate how caste-based discourse is mediated in digital spaces and how it impacts social mobility and activism. This study contributes to the growing field of digital caste studies by mapping power dynamics within online communities and assessing their broader implications for social justice movements. The paper discusses the implications of these digital caste networks for social mobility, activism, and the future of caste-based social relations in India.
Keywords: Social media networks, caste identity, digital communities, cultural preservation, social mobility