Conference Agenda
The Online Program of events for the SEM 2026 Annual Meeting appears below. This program is subject to change. The final program will be published in early November.
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Click on the session name for a detailed view (with participant names and abstracts).
Please note that all times are shown in the time zone of the conference. The current conference time is: 29th Aug 2026, 08:47:10pm EDT
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Daily Overview |
| Session | |
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03K: Sound, Practice, and Power in Thailand Location: State Room East | |
| Presentation 1 | |
Khap of the Tai Dam: Timbre, Language Sounds, and the Vocable The University of Mississippi The Tai Dam, or “Black Tai” due to their traditional black clothing, are an ethnic minority with sizable communities in Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, China, France, and the United States, and khap is their main vocal genre used in both sacred and secular contexts. While studies have analyzed Tai Dam khap and music through the lens of preservation and identity (Chansri and Burusphat 2017), transmission and categorization (Lissoir 2016, 2015), instrumentation (Iamsin, Roongruang, and Nanthachak 2012), and social function (Jarusopon 2008), none have specifically focused on timbre. Based upon original fieldwork, I analyze the timbre of twenty-four secular Tai Dam khap documented from nine communities in Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and the United States, focusing on the non-lexical vocable. Spectrograms are used to provide acoustic support for my timbral conclusions. I argue that the vocables in all twenty-four khap share a timbral concordance expressed through the bright [œ] vowel, as in the British English word “bird” or the French word “fleur”, which consistently delineates the larger sections and/or smaller phrases. In addition to the primary [œ] vowel, other secondary language sounds often appear such as the bright [I] and [i] vowels and the darker [ŋ] nasal. These are plotted against geography to reveal timbral correspondences between secondary khap language sounds and specific Tai Dam communities. | |
