Conference Agenda

This systematic literature review was conducted to explore emerging trends and perspectives of green logistics in the field of international business, identifying best practices, challenges, and gaps in the literature. To achieve this objective, a PICO strategy was designed to formulate the research question, and an exhaustive search was carried out in the Scopus database, limiting the selection to open‐access articles published between 2021 and 2025. Subsequently, the PRISMA method was applied, initially reducing 360 studies to 56 that met the criteria of thematic precision and methodological rigor.

The results reveal that leading green logistics companies demonstrate a strong environmental commitment, investing in disruptive technologies such as blockchain, IoT, and data analytics, and obtaining international certifications. Likewise, route optimization through mathematical models and the establishment of strategic partnerships stand out as fundamental elements for improving operational efficiency and reducing environmental footprint. In conclusion, the integration of green logistics practices emerges as key to reconciling competitiveness and sustainability in a global environment, suggesting the need for longitudinal studies and adaptations in emerging markets.

Este estudio exploró la mejora de la resistencia del suelo limoso mediante la incorporación de caucho granular derivado de desechos de campos deportivos. La metodología implicó realizar pruebas de laboratorio siguiendo las normas ASTM y AASHTO. El suelo analizado, clasificado como A-76(38) tanto bajo el sistema SUCS como AASHTO, está formado por arcillas orgánicas de plasticidad media y arcillas limosas orgánicas de baja plasticidad. Inicialmente, el suelo exhibía un bajo CBR (California Bearing Ratio) del 12,8%, lo que lo hacía inadecuado como subrasante o material base. Sin embargo, la adición de caucho granulado resultó en un aumento progresivo de los valores del CBR: con 1% de caucho, el CBR aumentó a 13,42%; con el 2% llegó al 14,37%; con el 3% mejoró hasta el 15,66%; y con el 4% aumentó al 16,94%. Estos resultados demuestran que el caucho granular mejora significativamente la resistencia del suelo, mejorando su idoneidad como material de subrasante. El estudio concluye que la incorporación de caucho granulado es un método eficaz y sostenible para estabilizar suelos limosos, aumentando significativamente su capacidad portante. Además, este enfoque ofrece un beneficio ecológico al contribuir al reciclaje de residuos de caucho, que de otro modo contribuirían a la contaminación ambiental.

This study analyzes the competitiveness of Peru’s main agro-export products in international markets (2014–2023), applying comparative and competitive advantage theories. Using a quantitative approach with specialization and competitiveness indicators, it evaluates internal and external factors affecting performance, identifies trends, and offers recommendations for improving the sector’s global positioning. Findings show that while grapes and asparagus remain competitive, products like avocado and coffee face growing challenges, requiring innovation and diversification. The study also underscores the potential of emerging products such as blueberries. This research fills a gap in systematized data and contributes to strengthening Peru’s role in international trade

The Green Supply Chain (GSCM) is presented as a key strategy to promote the sustainability of industries. This study aims to analyze the impact of GSCM practices on industrial sustainability between 2022 and 2024, focusing on waste management, resource efficiency and environmental improvements compared to the conventional chain. Using the PRISMA 2020 methodology, 23 relevant studies were collected from the SCOPUS database under strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, integrating a qualitative and quantitative approach to ensure the reliability of the results.

The findings revealed that practices such as sustainable logistics and transportation, selection of responsible suppliers, sustainable product design and use of renewable energy have had a positive impact on sustainability. In addition, 70% of the studies highlighted a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions; also, 57% reported optimization in the use of resources and higher recycling and reuse rates. In addition, these practices improved economic performance by reducing long-term operating costs and fostered corporate social responsibility.

However, initial implementation may require significant investments, although economic and resource optimization benefits can be seen in the short term. It is concluded that GSCM is fundamental to achieving industrial sustainability, combining environmental, economic and social benefits.

The Peruvian dairy industry generates large annual volumes of whey, a by-product from cheese and other dairy product manufacturing. Despite its high organic load and nutritional value, whey has historically been discarded without treatment, resulting in significant environmental damage and missed opportunities for industrial use. This study aimed to identify the main factors contributing to this problem and to evaluate the potential applications of whey within the Peruvian context. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PICO and PRISMA frameworks, based on structured searches in Scopus and Scielo databases. The findings reveal an incipient use of whey in the country, mainly constrained by the lack of infrastructure, appropriate technologies, and technical knowledge for its valorization. Nonetheless, several low-cost and feasible applications were identified, particularly suitable for small-scale producers, including fermented beverages, ricotta cheese, confectionery, biogas, and functional protein-rich ingredients such as β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin. Overall, this review highlights the urgent need to promote sustainable valorization strategies and technological transfer mechanisms that could reposition whey as a strategic resource for the Peruvian food

Climate change represents one of the main current challenges, with the digital carbon footprint being a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. The lack of effective monitoring tools leads to manual, tedious, and inaccurate processes. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the influence of a digital system on monitoring the digital carbon footprint of university students in Cajamarca. The Scrum framework was implemented to develop the system. The research was applied, with a quantitative approach, explanatory scope, and pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of 100 university students over a period of 15 days. The results led to the conclusion that the digital system had a positive effect on monitoring the digital carbon footprint of the participating students.

This systematic literature review examines the environmental impact of implementing reverse logistics networks for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries within the industrial sector. The research question was structured using the PIOC method (Problem, Intervention, Outcome, Context), and the PRISMA 2020 protocol was applied to ensure methodological rigor in the selection of studies. The literature search was conducted in the Scopus database, yielding 24 peer-reviewed articles that met all inclusion criteria. The results highlight substantial environmental benefits associated with reverse logistics, particularly in reducing CO₂ emissions, minimizing hazardous waste, and recovering critical raw materials. However, several recurring challenges were identified, such as the lack of regulatory frameworks, insufficient infrastructure for battery collection and treatment, and limited stakeholder coordination. The study concludes that reverse logistics plays a pivotal role in achieving a sustainable circular economy in the battery industry. Nonetheless, its effective implementation requires stronger public policies, financial incentives, and integrated strategies involving manufacturers, recyclers, and government institutions.