Conference Agenda
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PAPERS: Rethinking Inclusive Design
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Inclusive design revisited: A paradigm of trustworthy connectedness 1University of Twente, The Netherlands; 2Fontys University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands This paper revisits inclusive design by moving beyond its traditional emphasis on individual accessibility, which tends to overlook the relational dimension of inclusion. It proposes a paradigm of trustworthy connectedness, in which inclusion is conceptualised not merely as individual participation, but as the facilitation of relational ties between the designer or researcher and the individual or group. Inclusive design often relies on participatory methods, yet when participation and control become central, they risk silencing the very groups these approaches seek to include. Rather than participation or decision control, trustworthy connectedness, expressed through the designer’s competence and warmth, is central to an inclusive approach. This conceptual paper introduces a framework to distinguish an inclusive approach from a participatory approach and outlines an agenda for future research. This shift invites a reimagination of how inclusion is understood and practised in design research. Rethinking Communication and Power Relations in a Collaboration between Designers and Welfare Communites/Organisations School of Design, Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh, The United Kingdom This paper presents a disabled researcher’s reflection on communication and power relations experienced through direct participation in an Inclusive Design Workshop in Tokyo. It explores how designers collaborated with welfare facility communities to develop inclusive ideas and practices. The study conceptualises inclusion as a relational process that extends beyond accessibility compliance, shaped through communication, emotion, and care. Through a reflexive ethnography that combined participant observation and multimodal analysis, four key themes emerged: Communication Barriers, Effective Communication, Effective Operation of Design Decisions, and Responding to Communication Strategies. Insights suggest that institutional hierarchies and emotional asymmetries often acted to hinder participation but could also open up opportunities for mutual learning and role reconfiguration. The paper argues that genuine inclusion arises not from removing all barriers but from sustained relational engagement, redefining disability as a source of shared and situated knowledge and ethical collaboration within inclusive design practice. Between Assistance and Autonomy: The Home as a Field for Inclusive Design CNAM, France As new forms of bodily vulnerability emerge, personal objects play a crucial role in preserving identity and protecting everyday routines. In the context of home care, the domestic environment becomes a site of ongoing adjustment, where objects are assessed and modified in response to changing physical abilities. This paper proposes a reflection on the potential of inclusive design when applied to the home environment, and its role in supporting ageing at home. Drawing on observations of domestic situations and interviews conducted with residents and healthcare professionals, we aim to reveal the tension between assistance and autonomy, between the adaptability of objects and the valorisation of the elderly’s capacity, while developing a critical perspective on the role of the designer — situated between supporting vulnerability and recognising the situated knowledge of inhabitants. Inclusive Co-Learning in Transnational Design Classrooms: Bridging Linguistic and Cultural Gaps between Chinese Students and British Curricula 1Beijing Jiaotong University, CN; 2Lancaster University,UK; 3Tsinghua University,CN; 4RMIT University, AU This study explores inclusive co-learning strategies in transnational design education, focusing on Chinese students enrolled in a joint program jointly delivered by Beijing Jiaotong University and Lancaster University within China. These students complete their entire undergraduate studies domestically, without the opportunity to immerse themselves in an English-speaking or multicultural environment. As a result, they often rely on translation tools to overcome linguistic and cultural barriers when engaging with British pedagogy. Drawing on classroom observations, student interviews, and reflective teaching practices, the study proposes an Inclusive Co-Learning Framework that integrates linguistic scaffolding and cultural mediation to foster language development, cultural understanding, and creative producing. By analyzing the “localized international classroom” model, the study expands the discourse on transnational education (TNE) and demonstrates how inclusive pedagogical approaches can bridge global curricula and local learning realities, cultivating intercultural awareness and design thinking skills among Chinese students. Designing social inclusion in circular transitions: A participatory study of repair initiatives in Germany 1Dresden University of Technology, Germany; 2New Design University, Austria Repair initiatives are promoted as policy instruments to foster sustainable consumption practices within circular economy agendas. However, recent studies question their ability to achieve broader societal impact, noting that social inclusion remains limited. The study addresses this challenge by employing a participatory design approach to actively explore fields of action to enhance social inclusion in repair initiatives in Germany. Drawing on a literature review, we first conducted five expert interviews with repair initiative representatives, as well as 53 short interviews with visitors and people who had not previously visited a repair initiative, identifying barriers and opportunities for improvement. Second, we facilitated three participatory workshops with stakeholders to design possible interventions. Through its participatory design approach, our study supported the participating initiatives in reflecting on barriers to social inclusion in order to create more accessible repair spaces. Additionally, the analysis offers methodological insights into how social inclusion shapes circular transitions. Aesthetics as a Driver for Inclusion: What Recycling Rooms Reveal About Participation in Everyday Society 1Mid Sweden University, Sweden; 2Lund University, Sweden This paper examines how aesthetics can foster inclusion in everyday urban infrastructures, using recycling rooms in residential areas as a case study. Drawing on a design ethnographic study of 27 municipal recycling facilities, three interconnected dimensions – access aesthetics, communicative aesthetics, and spatial aesthetics – were identified. Environments that are neglected, dark, and smelly tend to exclude residents, while those designed with aesthetic considerations foster a sense of shared responsibility and well-being. By linking perceptions of aesthetics in recycling rooms to broader debates in universal design, this paper highlights how aesthetic qualities influence participation, social connection, and environmental practices. These findings contribute to the theoretical and practical agenda of inclusive design, positioning aesthetics as a dimension for more sustainable everyday recycling environments. | ||