
3D GeoInfo & SDSC 2025
20th 3D GeoInfo Conference | 9th Smart Data and Smart Cities Conference
02 - 05 September 2025 | Kashiwa Campus, University of Tokyo, Japan
Conference Agenda
Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).
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Daily Overview |
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Session 2-a: 3DGeoInfo - 3D Building and City Modeling Location: Media Hall / Kashiwa Library Session Chair: Lucía Díaz Vilariño | |
| Presentation 4 | |
Enriching LoD2 Building Models with Facade Openings Using Oblique Imagery 3D Geoinformation group, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands High-fidelity 3D urban applications — including emergency response simulation, microclimate analysis, and heritage conservation — demand semantically enriched 3D building representations at Level of Detail 3 (LoD3) with parametric facade components. Current urban digital twins predominantly rely on LoD2 models (as exemplified by the nationwide 3D BAG dataset in the Netherlands) that lack critical architectural features such as windows and doors, constraining their analytical value and their utility for fine-grained applications. This study introduces a novel pipeline to bridge this gap, enabling the enrichment of LoD2 models with accurate opening information using aerial oblique imagery and deep learning. The approach addresses critical challenges in 3D-2D alignment by leveraging perspective projection for comprehensive facade extraction, least-squares registration to rectify systematic offsets, and Mask R-CNN for robust opening detection. Unlike conventional methods, it captures both inward and outward building faces by projecting all 3D facades onto multi-directional images, ensuring complete coverage of visible elements. Geometric scaling integrates detected openings into LoD2 models as watertight, semantically rich components, validated for structural consistency. By overcoming data misalignments and occlusion limitations, this methodology provides a scalable framework for large-scale LoD3 generation, enabling efficient upgrades of existing building models to support detailed spatial analysis in smart city contexts. | |